I remember the first time butter chicken entered my life like it was a quiet evening wrapped in golden light. It was during a chilly autumn in a bustling Indian restaurant tucked between rows of shops humming with evening life. The smell of spices blanketed the air, and when the butter chicken arrived at our table, a warm creamy tomato curry enfolded marinated chicken tikka in a delicate cashew-based gravy. The richness teased my senses with notes of butter, tomato, and a gentle heat that felt like a soft embrace. Shared over laughter and stories with close friends deeply connected to their Indian roots, this butter chicken wasn’t just food—it was a bridge to tradition and togetherness.
That moment stirred a fascination with butter chicken, or murgh makhani as it’s known in its native Punjab, crafted after chicken tikka soaked in a luscious, smooth sauce. It revealed how dishes carry culture within each ingredient and technique, telling tales of migration, innovation, and seasonality. The butter chicken’s creamy tomato curry is a comforting tale of spices balanced with cream and butter, inviting reflection on how food feeds memories as much as hunger.
Invite yourself to revisit that warmth with me as we dive into butter chicken’s journey—from ingredients to the final serving, uncovering the small rituals that make this dish more than a meal.
The Components
The beauty of this butter chicken lies in ingredient quality and thoughtful choices that transform simple elements into a deeply layered dish.

- 500 grams of boneless chicken thighs, cut into bite-sized pieces – I prefer thighs for tenderness and richer flavor. Look for fresh poultry at farmers markets or reputable butchers.
- 150 grams plain yogurt – used for marinating the chicken tikka. Opt for full-fat yogurt; its creaminess adds depth.
- 2 tablespoons lemon juice – adds brightness and tenderizes. Freshly squeezed is best.
- 2 teaspoons garam masala – an aromatic spice blend essential for murgh makhani’s signature warmth. Find this in Indian grocery stores or specialty spice shops.
- 1 teaspoon turmeric powder – for subtle earthiness and color.
- 1 teaspoon chili powder – adjust to your preference for heat.
- 150 grams unsalted butter – yes, butter is at the heart of butter chicken. Use real butter, not margarine, for authenticity.
- 4 garlic cloves, minced – fresh and pungent to lift the dish.
- 1 thumb-sized piece of ginger, minced – complements garlic with sharpness.
- 400 grams ripe tomatoes, pureed – fresh and vibrant tomatoes make the sauce sing when tomato season peaks. Canned tomatoes can substitute during off-season but look for quality brands.
- 100 milliliters fresh cream – enriches the signature creamy tomato curry. Full-fat cream works best.
- 50 grams cashew nuts, soaked and ground into a paste – this cashew-based gravy gives the sauce its characteristic smoothness.
- Salt – adjust to balance flavors.
- Fresh coriander leaves for garnish – for a burst of herbal brightness.
This butter chicken adapts well to what’s available, but I find freshly ground spices and seasonal tomatoes make all the difference. The marinade, where chicken tikka meets yogurt, lemon, and spices, sets the foundation. Take your time here; this step infuses the soul into the butter chicken. For more on nuances of marinated chicken tikka, you might appreciate this detailed chicken recipe that overlaps with these techniques.
The Process
- Marinate the chicken: In a bowl, combine chicken with yogurt, lemon juice, garam masala, turmeric, chili powder, salt, half the garlic, and half the ginger. Mix well, coating every piece. Cover and chill for at least 4 hours or overnight. This slow marination softens the meat, seasoning it from inside out.
- Cook the chicken tikka: Traditionally, chicken cooks in a tandoor, but your oven or stovetop works fine. Heat a grill pan or griddle until hot. Thread pieces onto skewers or cook in the pan, turning often, until charred edges appear and chicken is nearly done. This step adds smoky depth to your butter chicken.
- Prepare the sauce: Melt 100 grams butter in a heavy-bottomed pan over medium heat. Add remaining garlic and ginger; sauté till fragrant but not browned. This aroma signals the sauce’s flavor foundation.
- Add pureed tomatoes: Pour in the tomato puree and cook down for 15-20 minutes. This slow simmer reduces rawness and concentrates sweetness. Watch as the sauce darkens and thickens—you’ll see it cling to the spoon, a sign your butter chicken’s creamy tomato curry is taking shape.
- Incorporate cashew paste: Stir in cashew-based gravy, blending it fully. The nuts add rich body and silkiness without heaviness.
- Season and adjust: Sprinkle garam masala and chili powder as needed. Add salt to taste.
- Finish sauce with cream and butter: Lower heat. Stir in cream and remaining butter slowly. The sauce should look glossy and velvety—this is classic murgh makhani texture.
- Combine chicken and sauce: Add cooked chicken tikka pieces gently. Simmer for 5-7 minutes for flavors to marry. Avoid overcooking or chicken will toughen.
- Garnish and serve: Scatter fresh coriander for color and brightness.
Butter chicken needs patience and care. Notice the aroma shifts from sharp spices to mellow richness as butter and cream join the sauce. The dance between marinated chicken tikka and creamy tomato curry balances smoky, tangy, and buttery notes that define this dish.
This butter chicken shares techniques with other favorites. For instance, you might want to compare the layering to this butter chicken recipe (Indian chicken makhani), which highlights its nuances. The transformation during slow simmering is central to success.
Bringing It to the Table
Butter chicken carries a presence that fits differently around various tables. It shines during weekend dinners with family, where the heat and richness feel like warmth on cooler nights. Its creamy tomato curry acts as a companion to plain basmati rice or delicate naan bread, soaking in juices and extending its reach across plates and palates.
This butter chicken pairs beautifully with simple cucumber raita to balance the richness and a side of sautéed greens for freshness. For celebratory meals, consider serving it alongside fragrant basmati pilaf or lightly spiced lentils to create a layered feast.

Presentation matters here. Avoid overwhelming the plate—let your butter chicken be the star, garnished with coriander to reveal its vibrant red-orange hues.
You might like adapting butter chicken for different settings: lighten the cream for summer versions or add smoky dried fenugreek leaves for depth during winter months. I’ve noticed friends drawn to butter chicken in casual get-togethers and also for quiet solo dinners—it always brings a comforting sense of occasion.
Others often comment on the butter chicken’s balance—creaminess without heaviness, spice without burn. For those who appreciate this approach, consider what makes butter chicken so special. It connects to broader themes in flavor traditions and personal stories.
Common Questions
What makes this butter chicken different from similar dishes?
Butter chicken, or murgh makhani, is distinct from chicken tikka masala in its use of a cashew-based gravy and a more pronounced buttery flavor. The creamy tomato curry here is smoother, with less tang and a richer finish. It highlights marinated chicken tikka tenderly bathed in sauce rather than robustly spiced.
Can I prepare butter chicken in advance?
Absolutely. Butter chicken holds well overnight as flavors deepen. Just reheat gently over low heat to preserve the creamy texture without breaking the sauce. It’s actually one of those dishes that improves in a kitchen moment post-preparation.
How do I know when my butter chicken is properly done?
Your butter chicken signals readiness when the sauce coats chicken evenly, and chicken is tender but intact. Avoid overcooking, which tightens fibers. The aroma should blend creamy butter and fragrant spices with no raw tomato sharpness.
Can I substitute cream and butter for dairy-free options?
Yes, though the character shifts. Coconut cream creates a different but lovely creaminess, while plant-based butter can be used sparingly. The essence of butter chicken’s cashew-based gravy helps hold the sauce together even with these swaps.
What’s the best cut of chicken for butter chicken?
Boneless thighs are my choice for flavor and succulence. Breast meat can dry out quickly under heat. Marination improves both cuts but thighs better endure cooking steps without losing moisture.
Is butter chicken spicy?
It gently warms the palate rather than burns it. Chili powder level adjusts heat. Butter and cream soften spices, balancing warmth with richness. This creamy tomato curry invites all to the table, regardless of spice tolerance.
Are chicken tikka masala and butter chicken the same?
This debate is common. While similar, murgh makhani (butter chicken) usually contains a cashew-based gravy and a richer buttery element, whereas chicken tikka masala often has tomato and cream but leans more tangy and slightly spicier. Reddit conversations like this one unpack these subtle differences thoughtfully.
This butter chicken’s nuances come from layered technique, ingredient quality, and attentive timing.
Closing Thoughts
Butter chicken rewards patience and heartfelt making. Its creamy tomato curry, defined by that rich cashew-based gravy and marinated chicken tikka, makes it worth the effort in every kitchen moment.
Key insights:
– Quality of ingredients profoundly shapes the final butter chicken flavor.
– Marination is the first step toward tenderness and layered taste.
– Slow simmering shapes that signature creamy tomato curry, marrying spices and butter fully.
Try making butter chicken with variations: using smoked paprika for subtle smokiness, swapping cream for coconut milk for an inspired twist, or roasting the chicken tikka over charcoals when possible for authentic depth. Each shift invites a new story.
Bring your own preferences into this dish’s tradition, honoring its roots while making it yours. For further inspiration, this butter chicken connects beautifully with other food narratives like the chicken salad chick grape salad for lighter meals, or you might contrast rich meals with something sweet like peanut butter cookie bites.
Butter chicken remains a place of comfort and cultural richness in my kitchen, a dish that gathers people around shared flavors and memories. I hope it becomes part of your story too.
butter chicken
Butter chicken is a rich and creamy Indian dish featuring tender chicken cooked in a spiced tomato and butter sauce, perfect for a comforting and flavorful meal.
- Prep Time: 35 minutes
- Cook Time: 30 minutes
- Total Time: 65 minutes
- Yield: 4 servings
- Category: Dinner
- Method: Skillet
- Cuisine: Indian
Ingredients
- 500g boneless chicken thighs, cut into pieces
- 3 tbsp butter
- 1 cup tomato puree
- 1/2 cup heavy cream
- 1 large onion, finely chopped
- 3 garlic cloves, minced
- 1 tbsp ginger paste
- 2 tsp garam masala
- 1 tsp cumin powder
- 1 tsp coriander powder
- 1/2 tsp turmeric powder
- 1 tsp red chili powder
- 1 tbsp lemon juice
- Salt to taste
- Fresh cilantro for garnish
- 1/2 cup yogurt (optional marinade)
- 2 tbsp vegetable oil
Instructions
- Marinate the chicken with yogurt, lemon juice, 1 tsp garam masala, and some salt. Let it sit for at least 30 minutes.
- Heat oil in a pan over medium heat. Add chopped onions and sauté until golden brown.
- Add garlic and ginger paste; cook for 2 minutes until fragrant.
- Mix in cumin, coriander, turmeric, red chili powder, and remaining garam masala. Cook spices for 1 minute.
- Add tomato puree and cook for 10 minutes until oil separates from the masala.
- Add marinated chicken and cook until chicken is fully cooked and tender, about 15 minutes.
- Stir in butter and cream, simmer for 5 more minutes to blend flavors.
- Adjust salt as needed, garnish with fresh cilantro and serve hot with rice or naan.
Notes
For extra richness, add a splash of cashew cream or serve with garlic naan for an authentic experience.